Growing houseplants is important to any indoor environment. In your home, they add beauty, oxygen and a touch of life, as well as acting as natural air filters.
Unfortunately, sometimes even the easiest of houseplants can play host to an insect pest.
There are a few things you can do to prevent an infestation in the first place.
- Keep plants healthy and free from stress. Make sure they are getting the right amount of light, moisture, humidity and fertilizer.
- Check each plant for bugs every time you water - this will catch a small problem before it becomes an unmanageable infestation.
- Get a helping hand from Bonide Systemic Houseplant Insect Control. This powder, when sprinkled on soil and watered in, will protect plants for 8 weeks.
Despite your best efforts, you may occasionally find a pest on your plants. Below are the 5 most common insect pests and how to treat them.
Spider
Mites - These tiny, spider-like pests are difficult to see with the
naked eye. They start feeding on the underside of leaves before moving to the
tops and stems. Signs of damage are a mottled or pin-prick yellow discoloration
of leaves as well as small webs on leaves and stems. To be sure they are spider
mites, place a white sheet of paper underneath the infected area and tap the
plant. Some mites should fall off and appear as brownish-orange specks on the
paper. Treat plants with Bonide MiteX as directed on the label.
White
Flies - These are more common in greenhouses than homes but often show
up on tropical plants that you might try to overwinter - especially hibiscus
and citrus plants. Immature white flies appear as white scale-like insects on
the bottom of leaves. Mature adults will often fly up in the air when the plant
is disturbed. Treat with Bonide Eight or Bonide Insecticidal Soap.
Aphids - Small,
usually greenish insects that may cluster on stems, new growth or flower buds.
Their sucking mouth parts excrete a sticky sap that can help identify the problem.
Small infestations can sometimes be washed off with water. For quick results,
treat with Bonide Insecticidal Soap.
Mealy
Bugs - Easy to identify as soft-bodied, white, fuzzy insects that tend
to cluster on stems or leaves. Often described as tiny, cottony clusters or fuzzy
white bugs, they pierce plant tissue and suck out the nutrients, causing yellowing,
poor or abnormal growth and leaf drop. Treat with at least 2 applications of
Bonide Eight, 10 -14 days apart.
Fungus
Gnats - One of the most annoying pests but one of the easiest to get
rid of. These small black flying insects may be seen flying near houseplants
and are often confused with fruit flies. They reproduce only in damp soil, so
allow soil to dry out between watering and make sure all pots have proper drainage
holes. For fast results, try the Terro Fruit Fly Trap.
If you have a pest problem that you can't identify bring in a sample to our greenhouse experts and they will be happy to identify your problem and get you the best solution.
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